ORS 12.160
Suspension for minors and persons who have disabling mental condition


(1)

Subject to subsection (2) of this section, if a person is entitled to bring an action mentioned in ORS 12.010 (Time of commencing actions) to 12.050 (Action to recover real property), 12.070 (Action on judgment, decree or sealed instrument) to 12.250 (Actions by state, county or public corporations) or 12.276 (Action for death, injury or damage resulting from breast implants), and at the time the cause of action accrues the person is a child who is younger than 18 years of age, the statute of limitation for commencing the action is tolled for so long as the person is younger than 18 years of age.

(2)

The time for commencing an action may not be extended under subsection (1) of this section for more than five years, or for more than one year after the person attains 18 years of age, whichever occurs first.

(3)

Subject to subsection (4) of this section, if a person is entitled to bring an action mentioned in ORS 12.010 (Time of commencing actions) to 12.050 (Action to recover real property), 12.070 (Action on judgment, decree or sealed instrument) to 12.250 (Actions by state, county or public corporations) or 12.276 (Action for death, injury or damage resulting from breast implants), and at the time the cause of action accrues the person has a disabling mental condition that bars the person from comprehending rights that the person is otherwise bound to know, the statute of limitation for commencing the action is tolled for so long as the person has a disabling mental condition that bars the person from comprehending rights that the person is otherwise bound to know.

(4)

The time for commencing an action may not be extended under subsection (3) of this section for more than five years, or for more than one year after the person no longer has a disabling mental condition that bars the person from comprehending rights that the person is otherwise bound to know, whichever occurs first.

(5)

If a child’s cause of action is tolled under subsection (1) of this section, a cause of action for recovery of damages for medical expenses incurred by a parent, guardian or conservator of the child is tolled for the same period of time as the child’s cause of action if the medical expenses resulted from the same wrongful conduct that is the basis of the child’s cause of action. [Amended by 1973 c.827 §4; 1979 c.246 §1; 1983 c.762 §9; 1997 c.339 §1; 2007 c.285 §1; 2015 c.510 §1]

Source: Section 12.160 — Suspension for minors and persons who have disabling mental condition, https://www.­oregonlegislature.­gov/bills_laws/ors/ors012.­html.

Notes of Decisions

This section is valid under both the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution and under Ore. Const., Art. I, §20. Shaw v. Zabel, 267 Or 557, 517 P2d 1187 (1974)

Existence of guardianship or conservatorship over an estate does not, in itself, toll statute of limitations applicable to causes of action of protected persons. Guyot v. Multnomah County, 51 Or App 373, 625 P2d 1344 (1981)

ORS 12.115 (1), a statute of ultimate repose for negligent injuries, was not tolled by plaintiff’s insanity under this section. DeLay v. Marathon LeTourneau Sales Co., 291 Or 310, 630 P2d 836 (1981)

This section applies to toll statute of limitations during plaintiff’s minority where claim is against public body or public employe. Bradford v. Davis, 290 Or 855, 626 P2d 1376 (1981)

This section tolled running of statute of limitations in product liability action (ORS 30.905) during plaintiff’s minority. Kearney v. Montgomery Ward & Co., 55 Or App 641, 639 P2d 682 (1982)

Statute of limitations for actions in tort for personal injuries begins to run when plaintiff knows he has been injured even though he does not then know the full extent of the injuries, so action commenced more that seven years after occurrence of original injury was not timely. Guiley v. Hammaker, 55 Or App 921, 640 P2d 664 (1982), Sup Ct review denied

Plaintiff’s disability because of imprisonment ceased when he was paroled and his reincarceration 47 days later did not resume tolling of statute. Boag v. Chief of Police, City of Portland, 669 F2d 587 (1982)

Section tolling statute of limitations for prisoners was not repealed by implication by enactment of ORS 137.275, eliminating “civil death or disability” for person convicted of felony. Harris v. Craig, 299 Or 12, 697 P2d 189 (1985)

Where minor child, allegedly injured by negligence of public body, had not yet filed negligence claim but sought declaratory relief to determine whether potential tort claim was time-barred under ORS 30.275 (8) or whether minor’s disability pursuant to this section suspended Statute of Limitations, complaint seeking declaratory relief did not present justiciable controversy. Lawson v. Coos Co. Sch. Dist. No. 13, 81 Or App 358, 724 P2d 943 (1986)

Five-year extension to limitations period granted to minors under this section is not lost if conservator is appointed for minor or if conservator commences personal injury action on behalf of minor. Luchini v. Harsany, 98 Or App 217, 779 P2d 1053 (1989), Sup Ct review denied

Mental retardation does not, per se, fall outside scope of “insane” as used in this section; but for retardation to toll statute in particular case it must be shown that retardation actually barred sufferer from comprehending rights that person is otherwise bound to know. Roberts v. Drew, 105 Or App 251, 804 P2d 503 (1991)

Disability preventing person from bringing action for defective product tolls two-year personal injury statute of limitations under ORS 30.905, but does not toll eight-year statute of ultimate repose. Simonsen v. Ford Motor Co., 196 Or App 460, 102 P3d 710 (2004), Sup Ct review denied

Where infant plaintiff’s cause of action is to recover damages for an injury resulting from intestinal surgery on plaintiff, plaintiff’s cause of action is one “mentioned” in ORS 12.110 (4), and the time limitation in the 2005 version of this section applies to plaintiff’s action even though it is one brought against a public body and ORS 30.275 would otherwise apply. Smith v. OHSU Hospital and Clinic, 272 Or App 473, 356 P3d 142 (2015)

Law Review Citations

26 WLR 281 (1990); 50 WLR 195 (2014)

12.010
Time of commencing actions
12.020
When action deemed begun
12.040
Limitations of suits generally
12.050
Action to recover real property
12.060
Suit or action on land contracts
12.070
Action on judgment, decree or sealed instrument
12.080
Action on certain contracts or liabilities
12.085
Action against garnishee
12.090
Accounts
12.100
Action on official act or penalty
12.110
Actions for certain injuries to person not arising on contract
12.115
Action for negligent injury to person or property
12.117
Actions based on child abuse
12.118
Action based on conduct that constitutes sexual assault of adult or conduct knowingly allowing, permitting or encouraging sexual assault of adult
12.120
Action on escape
12.125
Action arising under rental agreement
12.130
Action for penalty
12.132
Action arising out of real estate appraisal activity or appraisal review
12.135
Action for damages from construction, alteration or repair of improvement to real property
12.137
Action for loss of or damage to property arising from nuclear incident
12.140
Actions not otherwise provided for
12.150
Suspension of running of statute by absence or concealment
12.155
Effect of notice of advance payment on running of period of limitation
12.160
Suspension for minors and persons who have disabling mental condition
12.170
Disability must exist when right of action accrues
12.180
Coexisting disabilities must all be removed
12.190
Effect of death on limitations
12.195
Effect of attorney death on limitations
12.200
Suspension by war as to alien
12.210
Suspension by injunction or prohibition of statute
12.220
Commencement of new action after involuntary dismissal
12.230
Acknowledgment or promise taking contract case out of statute
12.240
Effect of payment after obligation becomes due
12.250
Actions by state, county or public corporations
12.270
Conclusive presumption of validity of governmental subdivision boundary proceedings one year after effective date
12.272
Action based on pesticide application
12.274
Action against trustee of express trust
12.276
Action for death, injury or damage resulting from breast implants
12.278
Action against manufacturer of certain pickup trucks
12.280
Action based on practice of land surveying
12.282
Action against manufacturer of extendable equipment
12.410
Definitions for ORS 12.410 to 12.480
12.420
Purpose
12.430
Claims based on law of other states
12.440
Application of statutes and rules governing conflict of laws
12.450
When limitation period of another state not applicable
12.460
Claims to which statutes apply
12.470
Severability
12.480
Short title
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